Determining the obstacles and attitudes of Generation Z consumers towards organic labeled food

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159981

Keywords:

Organic Food, Consumer Attitudes, Purchasing Behavior, Generation Z, Organic Farming

Abstract

Increasing health concerns and environmental worries on a global scale have rapidly increased consumer interest in organic foods, leading to significant growth in organic food production and retail. The Z generation, in particular, differs from other generations in terms of the values, social norms, and lifestyles that shape their consumption habits. The aim of this study is to reveal Generation Z consumers' attitudes, perceptions, and barriers regarding organic-labeled foods. A qualitative research approach was adopted in the study, and data was collected from 16 participants studying gastronomy using a semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods, and seven main themes were identified through a manual coding process: natural environment, healthy and nutritious, limitations, unhealthy and harmful, level of knowledge, taste perception, and desired organic foods. The findings show that Generation Z has positive attitudes towards organic food, but these attitudes are difficult to translate into behavior due to factors such as high prices, limited access, and time constraints. The study interprets the findings within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991). According to this theory, positive attitudes and social norms increase young people's intention to consume organic food, but when perceived behavioral control is weak, an intention-behavior gap emerges. The results indicate that the organic food sector needs to strengthen its emphasis on health and naturalness in its marketing strategies targeting young consumers, increase social media and influencer collaborations, and develop solutions to reduce access and pricing barriers. The research contributes to the literature theoretically and provides practical recommendations to practitioners.

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Author Biographies

Berkan Şenberber, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University

M.A. (2023-present): Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Institute of Tourism Research, Gastronomy and Culinary Arts (with thesis).

Thesis Title: "Problems Faced by Graduate Students in Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Proposed Solutions"

Research Interests:

Consumer Behavior, Organic Food, Purchasing Behavior,Sustainability, Generation Z, FoMO

Email:berkansenberberr@gmail.com

Orcid:0009-0006-6029-2502

Gülşah Çağlak, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University

M.A.(2023-present): Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Institute of Tourism Research, Gastronomy and Culinary Arts (with thesis).

Thesis Title:"Establishing the Theoretical Foundations of Fear Missing Out Perception in Gastronomy"

Research Interests:

Consumer Behavior, Organic Food, Sustainability, Generation Z, FoMO

Email: gulsahcaglak@gmail.com

Orcid: 0009-0003-4323-3525

Bahar Karaören, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University

M.A. (2023–present): Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Institute of Tourism Research, Gastronomy and Culinary Arts (with thesis).

Thesis Title: "The Role of Gastronomy in the Sharing Economy"

Research Interests: Consumer Behavior, Organic Food, Generation Z, FoMO

Email: baharkaraoren9@gmail.com

Orcid: 0009-0007-5988-5551

Sena Keşoğlu, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University

M.A(2023-present): Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Institute of Tourism Research, Gastronomy and Culinary Arts (with thesis).

Thesis Title: “Determining Success Factors for Entrepreneurship in Food and Beverage Businesses”

Research Interests:

Organic Food, Consumer Attitudes, Purchasing Behavior, Generation Z, Organic Agriculture

Email: sena.kesoglu3@gmail.com

Orcid: 0009-0005-3824-0231

Lokman Dinç, Nevşehir HBV University

Phd (2024): University of Plymouth, Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK (with thesis). Thesis title: “An Investigation of Organic Dining Behavior in Restaurants At three selected cities in the UK: A Holistic Approach.”

Master’s Degree (2019): Hotel and Food Service Management, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK (with thesis). Thesis title: “Perceived of authenticity and purchase intention of Turkish food origin.”

Research Interests:

Destination marketing, restaurant management, sharing economy, tourism technology, cultural heritage, sustainability, digital literacy, innovation in tourism, consumer behaviour,

 

Email: lokmandinc@nevsehir.edu.tr

Orcid: 0000-0002-8219-5248

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Published

08/26/2025

How to Cite

Şenberber, B., Çağlak, G., Karaören, B., Keşoğlu, S., & Dinç, L. (2025). Determining the obstacles and attitudes of Generation Z consumers towards organic labeled food. Tourist Destination, 3(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159981

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Reserch Papers